Sadaket Malik

Sadaket Malik
Sadaket

Saturday 23 April 2011

Some important scholars/works of the Gupta period

Some important scholars/works of the Gupta period are: 

(a) Vishnusharma — wrote Panchatantra, a col­lection of moral stories.
(b) Harisena—author of Prayag (Allahabad) prasasti (insciption)—gives account of Samudragupta’s cam­paigns.
(c) Vishakhadutta — wrote Mudra Rakshas (on Mauryas and Nandas) and Devichandragupta (on Chandragupta-II and Dhru­va Devi).
(d) Shudraka—wrote Mricchakatika (a drama on a Brahmin merchant Charudutt and a courtesan Vasantsena, portrays city life).
(e) Bharavi—epic poem Kirtarjuneya (Arjuna and the disguised hunter Shiva).
(f) Dandin—Dasaku­maracharita (stories of 10 princes).
(g) Subandhu—Vasav­datta (story of prince Kan­darpketu and princess Vasavdatta).
(h) Banabhatta—a later date writer—wrote Har­shacharita and Kadambari—he was court poet of Harsha Vardhana.
(i) Amarsimha—a lexi­cographer—he wrote Ama­rakosa, he listed various metals and alloys.
(j) Kamandaka—Nitis­ara (on Chandragupta-I’s polity and administration)— is parallel to Kautilya’s Arthasastra.
(k) Puranas—religious literature was made more appealing. Puranas were finally written down.
(l) Kalidasa—greatest literary scholar—wrote the dramas Abhijnanasakuntalam (Shakuntala), Vikramorvasiya, Malvikagnimitra; The epics Raghuvamsa and Kumara­sambhava; The poetries Meghaduta and Ritusamhara.

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